Vespasian was declared emperor by his troops in July 69 AD. His military backing, coupled with the growing support from legions across the empire, proved decisive. Vespasian's army marched on Rome, and in December 69 AD, after the defeat of Vitellius' forces, he was proclaimed emperor. This marked the end of the Year of the Four Emperors and the beginning of Vespasian’s reign.
Establishment of the Flavian Dynasty
Vespasian’s reign was characterized by a pragmatic and stable approach to governance. He worked to restore the credibility of the imperial institution after the chaos of the previous years. Vespasian’s first act as emperor was to stabilize the empire’s finances. He reformed the tax system, introduced new taxes on goods and services, and used these funds to pay off Rome’s debts.
Vespasian also pursued a policy of restoring Roman traditions and the power of the Senate. While he maintained ultimate authority, he was careful not to antagonize the senatorial class, which had been alienated by previous emperors. His approach was one of moderation, as he sought to restore the balance between the emperor and the Senate.
One of the most important aspects of Vespasian's reign was his foundation of the Flavian dynasty. His sons, Titus and Domitian, would both go on to become emperors, continuing the Flavian line for several decades. This marked a new chapter in the history of the Roman Empire, as the Julio-Claudian dynasty had come to an end with Nero’s death, and the Flavians would now assume control. shutdown123